Isesengura rigufi riranga itandukaniro riri hagati ya BLDC na PMSM.

Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, kuva ibikinisho byamashanyarazi kugeza kumashanyarazi,amashanyarazi moteri irashobora kuvugwa ko iri hose. Moteri ziza muburyo butandukanye nka moteri ya DC yasunitswe, moteri idafite DC (BLDC), hamwe na moteri ihoraho ya moteri (PMSM). Buri bwoko bufite umwihariko wabwo nibitandukaniro, bigatuma bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Reka duhere kuri moteri ya DC yasunitswe. Moteri zimaze igihe kinini kandi zikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa aho ubworoherane no gukoresha amafaranga ari ibintu byingenzi. Moteri ya DC yasunitswe ikoresha brushes na commutator kugirango itange ingufu kuri rotor ya moteri. Nyamara, ubwo burusiya bukunda gushira igihe, bigatuma kugabanuka no kwizerwa bigabanuka. Byongeye kandi, moteri ya DC yogejwe itanga urusaku rwinshi rwamashanyarazi kubera ko buri gihe umuyonga uhora uhuza na komateri, bikagabanya imikoreshereze yabyo.

Kurundi ruhande, moteri ya BLDC, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ntukoreshe umwanda wo kugenda. Ahubwo, bakoresha ibikoresho byo guhinduranya bigenzurwa na elegitoronike kugirango bagenzure icyerekezo cya moteri. Igishushanyo kitagira brush gitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza moteri ya DC. Ubwa mbere, moteri ya BLDC irizewe kandi ifite imikorere ihanitse kuva ntamushi wo gushira. Iri terambere mu mikorere risobanura kuzigama ingufu no kongera ubuzima bwa bateri mubikorwa byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, kutagira brusse bikuraho urusaku rwamashanyarazi, bigatuma habaho gutuza, bigatuma moteri ya BLDC iba nziza mubisabwa aho urusaku ari ikintu gikomeye, nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na drone.

Iyo bigeze kuri PMSM, basangiye ibisa na moteri ya BLDC ariko bafite itandukaniro rito mubwubatsi no kugenzura. Moteri ya PMSM nayokoresha magnesi zihoraho muri rotor, bisa na moteri ya BLDC. Ariko, Moteri ya PMSM ifite sinusoidal inyuma-EMF yumurongo, mugihe moteri ya BLDC ifite trapezoidal. Iri tandukanyirizo ryumurongo rigira ingaruka kubikorwa byo kugenzura no gukora moteri.

Moteri ya PMSM itanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza moteri ya BLDC. Sinusoidal yinyuma-EMF yumurongo ubwayo itanga urumuri rworoshye nigikorwa, bigatuma kugabanuka no kunyeganyega. Ibi bituma moteri ya PMSM iba nziza kubisabwa bisaba gukora neza kandi neza, nka robo na mashini zinganda. Byongeye kandi, moteri ya PMSM ifite ingufu nyinshi, bivuze ko zishobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi kubunini bwa moteri ugereranije na moteri ya BLDC.

Kubijyanye no kugenzura, moteri ya BLDC isanzwe igenzurwa hakoreshejwe ingamba esheshatu zo kugabanya ingendo, mugihe moteri ya PMSM isaba algorithm igoye kandi igoye. Moteri ya PMSM mubisanzwe isaba umwanya nibitekerezo byihuse kugirango igenzurwe neza. Ibi byongera ibintu bigoye hamwe nigiciro kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura moteri ariko itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura no kugenzura umuriro, byiza kubisabwa bisaba imikorere ihanitse kandi yuzuye.

Anhui Mingteng Imashanyarazi Ihorahoical & mashini Ibikoresho Co, Ltd. ni uruganda rugezweho rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru ruhuza ubushakashatsi niterambere, gukora, kugurisha, na serivisi ya moteri ihoraho. Dufite itsinda ryubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi byumwuga bigizwe na moteri zirenga 40 zihoraho, twumva neza ibisabwa bya tekiniki byibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutwara inganda zitandukanye. Moteri ihoraho ya magnetiki ikora ikora neza mumitwaro myinshi nkabafana, pompe zamazi, imiyoboro yumukandara, urusyo rwumupira, imvange, igikonjo, imashini zisakara, hamwe nimashini zikuramo amavuta mubice bitandukanye nka sima, ubucukuzi, ibyuma, n'amashanyarazi, kugera ku ngaruka nziza zo kuzigama ingufu no kwakira ishimwe ryinshi. Dutegereje byinshi kandi byinshi Minteng Moteri ya PM ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya imikoreshereze yinganda!