1.Iriburiro

Nkibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi byogutwara amabuye y'agaciro, kuzamura amabuye y'agaciro ashinzwe guterura no kumanura abakozi, amabuye y'agaciro, ibikoresho, nibindi. Umutekano, kwiringirwa no gukora neza mubikorwa byayo bifitanye isano itaziguye n’umusaruro w’amabuye y'agaciro n'umutekano w'ubuzima n'umutungo w'abakozi. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ihoraho mu rwego rwo kuzamura amabuye y'agaciro ryagiye rihinduka ubushakashatsi.

Moteri zihoraho za moteri zifite ibyiza byinshi nkubucucike bukabije, gukora neza, n urusaku ruke. Kubishyira mu kuzamura amabuye y'agaciro biteganijwe ko bizamura imikorere y'ibikoresho, mu gihe bizana amahirwe mashya n'imbogamizi mu bijyanye n'umutekano.

2. Gukoresha tekinoroji ya magneti ihoraho muri sisitemu yo kuzamura ibimina

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Moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikora ikora ishingiye kumategeko yo kwinjiza amashanyarazi. Ihame shingiro ni uko iyo ibyiciro bitatu bisimburana byanyuze muri stator ihindagurika, havuka umurima wa magneti uzunguruka, ugahuza numurima wa rukuruzi wa rukuruzi ihoraho kuri rotor, bityo bikabyara amashanyarazi ya moteri kugirango moteri izunguruka. hagati yimikorere itandukanye nkumutwaro uremereye, umuvuduko muke nu mutwaro woroheje, umuvuduko mwinshi. Moteri ihoraho ya moteri irashobora gusubiza byihuse hamwe nibyiza byayo biranga torque kugirango ikore neza kuzamura.

(2). Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo yo gutwara

1. Isesengura ryo kugereranya neza

Kuzamura amabuye y'agaciro gakondo ahanini biterwa na moteri ya rot-asinchronous moteri, ifite ubushobozi buke ugereranije.Ibihombo bya moteri ya asinchronous ahanini harimo gutakaza umuringa wa stator, gutakaza umuringa wa rotor, gutakaza ibyuma, gutakaza imashini no gutakaza inzira. 1.

Igishushanyo 1: Kugereranya neza umurongo wa moteri ihoraho ya moteri hamwe na rot rot ya asinchronous moteri

2. Gutezimbere imbaraga

Iyo moteri ikomeretsa-rotor idafite imbaraga, mubisanzwe imbaraga zayo ziri hagati ya 0.7 na 0.85, kandi nibindi bikoresho byindishyi zingufu zisabwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa na gride.Ibintu byamashanyarazi ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ishobora kuba igera kuri 0.96 cyangwa hejuru yayo, hafi ya 1.Ibi ni ukubera ko umurima wa magneti ukorwa na magneti uhoraho bigabanya cyane imbaraga zingufu za moteri mugihe gikora moteri. Ibintu byinshi byamashanyarazi ntibigabanya gusa umutwaro wamashanyarazi wumuriro wamashanyarazi kandi bizamura ubwiza bwumuriro wamashanyarazi, ariko kandi bigabanya igiciro cyamashanyarazi yinganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro kandi bigabanya amafaranga yo gushora no gufata neza ibikoresho byindishyi zidasanzwe.

(3). Ingaruka ku mikorere itekanye yo kuzamura ibirombe

1.Gutangira no gufata feri

Itangiriro ryumuriro wa moteri ihoraho ya moteri iroroshye kandi irashobora kugenzurwa neza.Mu gihe cyo gutangira kwanjye kwanjye, irashobora kwirinda ibibazo nko guhinda umugozi wumugozi no kongera kwambara sheave biterwa ningaruka zikabije zumuriro mugihe moteri gakondo zitangiye. Umuyoboro wacyo utangira ni muto kandi ntuzatera ihindagurika ryinshi rya voltage mumashanyarazi, bigatuma imikorere isanzwe yibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi muri kirombe.

Kubijyanye na feri, moteri ya magneti ihoraho irashobora guhuzwa hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo kugenzura ibinyabiziga kugirango bigere ku buryo bunoze bwo gufata feri ya feri.Urugero, mugihe cyo kwihuta kwizamuka rya moteri, mugucunga ubunini nicyiciro cyumuvuduko wa stator, moteri yinjira mumashanyarazi ya feri, igahindura ingufu za kinetic mukuzamura ingufu zamashanyarazi hanyuma bikagaburira feri yo kuzigama ingufu. Ugereranije nuburyo bwa feri gakondo, ubu buryo bwo gufata feri bugabanya kwambara ibice bya feri yubukanishi, byongerera igihe cyumurimo wa sisitemu yo gufata feri, bigabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa na feri kubera ubushyuhe bwa feri, kandi bikazamura umutekano nubwizerwe bwa feri yo kuzamura.

2.Uburengere bukabije no kwihanganira amakosa

Moteri zimwe zihoraho zikoresha moteri ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cyicyiciro cyinshi, nka moteri itandatu yicyiciro cya gatandatu gihoraho.Igihe icyiciro cyo guhinduranya icyiciro cya moteri cyananiranye, icyiciro gisigaye cyumuyaga kirashobora gukomeza imikorere yibanze ya moteri, ariko imbaraga zisohoka zizagabanuka uko bikwiye.Iki gishushanyo mbonera kirenze urugero cyizamura icyuma kizamuka hejuru yikizenga cyanone hejuru yikiziba cyanone hejuru yikiziba cyanonewe hejuru yikiziba cyanonewe hejuru yikiziba cyanone hejuru yikiziba cyanone cyanone cyanone cyanone cyanone cyanone cyanone cyanone cyanone cyanone cyanone cyanone cyanone cyanone hejuru yikizenga cyanone cyanone cyanone hejuru yikizenga cyanone hejuru yikizenga. hagati ya shitingi kubera kunanirwa na moteri, bityo bikarinda umutekano w'abakozi n'ibikoresho. Gufata nk'icyiciro cya gatandatu cya moteri ihoraho ya magnetiki ya syncronique nk'urugero, ukeka ko imwe mu mpinduka zifunguye zifunguye, ukurikije igitekerezo cyo gukwirakwiza torque ya moteri, ibyiciro bitanu bisigaye birashobora gutanga hafi 80% by'umuriro wagenwe (agaciro kihariye kajyanye no kuzamura umuvuduko wa moteri), bikaba bihagije kugirango umutekano ukomeze.

3. Isesengura ryukuri

(1). Gukoresha imanza mu birombe

Ikirombe kinini cyicyuma gikoresha moteri ihoraho ya moteri ya moteri kugirango itware moteri ihoraho ya moteri hamwe nimbaraga zapimwe za P = 3000kw. Nyuma yo gukoresha iyi moteri, ugereranije nigikomere cyambere moteri idafite imbaraga, mugikorwa kimwe cyo guterura, gukoresha ingufu za buri mwaka bigabanukaho hafi 18%

Binyuze mu gukurikirana no gusesengura amakuru yimikorere ya moteri, imikorere ya moteri ihoraho ya magnetiki ikomeza kuba murwego rwo hejuru mugihe cyimikorere itandukanye, cyane cyane kurwego rwo hejuru kandi rwinshi, aho inyungu nziza igaragara cyane.

(2). Imanza zo gusaba amakara

Ikirombe cyamakara cyashyizeho kuzamura ikirombe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rihoraho. Moteri yayo ihoraho ya moteri ihuza imbaraga ifite 800kw kandi ikoreshwa cyane mukuzamura no gutwara abakozi namakara. Bitewe nubushobozi buke bwa gride yamashanyarazi yamakara, ibintu byinshi byingufu za moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikora bigabanya neza umutwaro kuri gride. Mu gihe cyo gukora, nta ihindagurika rikomeye ryagaragaye mu mashanyarazi ya gride bitewe no gutangira cyangwa gukora kwa kuzamura, byatumaga imikorere isanzwe y’ibindi bikoresho by’amashanyarazi mu kirombe cy’amakara.

4.Iterambere ryigihe kizaza cya moteri ya magneti ihoraho kugirango izamure amabuye

(1). Ubushakashatsi niterambere no gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho-bihoraho bihoraho

Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere mubumenyi siyanse, ubushakashatsi nogutezimbere ibikoresho bishya bya magnetiki bihoraho bihinduka icyerekezo cyingenzi mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rihoraho rya magnetiki yo kuzamura amabuye y'agaciro.Urugero, igisekuru gishya cyibikoresho bidasanzwe bya magnetiki byateganijwe biteganijwe ko bizagera ku ntera mu bicuruzwa bitanga ingufu za rukuruzi, imbaraga z’agahato, ituze ry’ubushyuhe, n'ibindi. ubushyuhe bwiza buzafasha moteri ya magneti ihoraho guhuza nibidukikije bikaze, nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane; imbaraga zikomeye zo guhatira kuzamura imbaraga za magneti zihoraho zo kurwanya demagnetisation no kuzamura moteri yizewe nubuzima bwa serivisi.

(2). Kwinjiza tekinoroji yo kugenzura ubwenge

Mu bihe biri imbere, tekinoroji ya magneti ihoraho yo kuzamura amabuye izahuzwa cyane na tekinoroji yo kugenzura ubwenge. Hifashishijwe ubwenge bwubukorikori, amakuru manini, interineti yibintu nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bugezweho, imikorere yubwenge no gufata neza izamuka bizagerwaho.Urugero, mugushiraho ibyuma byinshi byifashishwa mubice byingenzi bigize moteri ya magneti ihoraho kandi bizamura, amakuru yimikorere arashobora gukusanywa mugihe nyacyo, kandi amakuru arashobora gusesengurwa no gutunganywa hifashishijwe uburyo bwogukora bwihuse, kugenzura gahunda yo kunanirwa ibikoresho, kugabanya gahunda yo kubungabunga ibikoresho, kugabanya gahunda yo kubungabunga ibikoresho, kugabanya gahunda yo kubungabunga ibikoresho, kugabanya gahunda yo kubungabunga ibikoresho, kugabanya gahunda yo gufata neza, kugabanya gahunda yo kubungabunga ibikoresho, kugabanya gahunda yo kubungabunga ibikoresho, kugabanya gahunda yo kubungabunga ibikoresho. irashobora guhita ihindura ibipimo byimikorere ya moteri, nkumuvuduko, torque, nibindi, ukurikije umusaruro nyirizina ukenera ikirombe hamwe nuburyo ibikorwa bizamuka, kugirango tugere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu no kuzamura imikorere no kuzamura umusaruro n’inyungu z’ubukungu bwa kirombe.

(3). Sisitemu yo guhuza hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera

Mu rwego rwo kunoza uburyo bworoshye nogukomeza gukoresha ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ihoraho mukuzamura amabuye y'agaciro, guhuza sisitemu no gushushanya modular bizahinduka inzira yiterambere. Sisitemu zitandukanye nka moteri ihoraho ya moteri, sisitemu yo gufata feri, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura umutekano ihuriweho cyane kugirango ikore modul zisanzwe zikora.Iyo kubaka ikirombe cyangwa kuvugurura ibikoresho bikenerwa cyane kugirango uhindure kandi ushireho ibikoresho bikenerwa kugirango ushyireho kandi ushireho ibikoresho bikenerwa no guteranya no kwishyiriraho ibiciro. Mubyongeyeho, igishushanyo mbonera cyorohereza ibikoresho no kuzamura ibikoresho. Iyo module yananiwe, irashobora gusimburwa byihuse, kugabanya igihe cyogutezimbere no kongera umusaruro wikirombe.

5.Icyiza cya tekiniki ya Anhui Mingteng moteri ihoraho

Anhui Mingteng Imashini zihoraho-Magnetique & ibikoresho byamashanyarazi Co, Ltd （https://www.mingtengmotor.com/.Yashinzwe mu 2007. Mingteng kuri ubu ifite abakozi barenga 280, harimo abakozi barenga 50 babigize umwuga na tekinike. Yinzobere mubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro no kugurisha ultra-high-efficient-magnet synchronous moteri. Ibicuruzwa byayo bikubiyemo urwego rwuzuye rwa voltage nini, voltage nkeya, guhora inshuro nyinshi, inshuro zihindagurika, zisanzwe, zidashobora guturika, gutwara ibinyabiziga, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, imashini zose-imwe, nibindi. Nyuma yimyaka 17 yo gukusanya tekinike, ifite ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere moteri yuzuye ya moteri ihoraho. Ibicuruzwa byayo birimo inganda zitandukanye nk'ibyuma, sima, n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, kandi birashobora guhaza ibikenerwa mu mirimo n'ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Ming Teng akoresha inyigisho zigezweho za moteri, porogaramu yubushakashatsi yabigize umwuga hamwe na porogaramu yateje imbere ya moteri ya magnetiki ihoraho kugirango yigane umurima wa electromagnetiki, umurima wamazi, umurima wubushyuhe, umurima uhangayitse, nibindi bya moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho, kunoza imiterere yumuzunguruko wa moteri, kunoza ingufu za moteri, no gukemura ingorane ziri mukibanza cyo gusimbuza moteri nini zihoraho hamwe nikibazo cya magnetiki gihoraho.

6. Umwanzuro

Ikoreshwa rya moteri ihoraho ya moteri mu kuzamura amabuye y'agaciro yerekanye imikorere myiza mubijyanye n'umutekano no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga. Muri sisitemu yo gutwara, imikorere ihanitse, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nibiranga torque biranga moteri ihoraho ya moteri ya moteri itanga urufatiro rukomeye kumikorere itekanye kandi ihamye yo kuzamura.

Binyuze mu isesengura ry’imanza, birashobora kugaragara ko moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho yageze ku musaruro udasanzwe mu ikoreshwa ry’amabuye y'agaciro mu birombe bitandukanye, haba mu kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga, cyangwa kurinda umutekano w'abakozi n'ibikoresho. Urebye ahazaza, hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho bikora neza, guhuza tekinoroji yubugenzuzi bwubwenge, hamwe no guteza imbere uburyo bwo guhuza sisitemu no gushushanya moderi, moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho yo kuzamura amabuye y'agaciro bizatangiza iterambere ryagutse, bizatera imbaraga zikomeye mu musaruro utekanye no gukora neza mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Mugihe uteganya kuzamura tekinoroji yo kuzamura cyangwa kugura ibikoresho bishya, abakiriya bacukura amabuye y'agaciro bagomba kumenya neza imbaraga nini za moteri zihoraho, kandi bagashyira mu bikorwa mu buryo bwumvikana moteri ya magneti ihoraho ijyanye nibikorwa nyabyo, ibikenerwa mu musaruro, nimbaraga zubukungu bwibirombe byabo kugirango bagere ku iterambere rirambye ry’imishinga icukura amabuye y'agaciro.

Uburenganzira: Iyi ngingo ni ugusubiramo umurongo wambere:

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