Ugereranije na moteri idafite imbaraga, moteri ihoraho ya magnetique ifite ibyiza byingufu zikomeye, gukora neza, ibipimo bya rotor bipimwa, ikinyuranyo kinini cyikirere hagati ya stator na rotor, imikorere myiza yo kugenzura, ingano nto, uburemere bworoshye, imiterere yoroshye, igipimo kinini cya torque / inertia , nibindi Byagiye bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye na peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, imyenda, ubucukuzi, ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, robot, nibindi, kandi biratera imbere bigana ingufu nyinshi (umuvuduko mwinshi, torque nini), imikorere yo hejuru na miniaturizasiya.
Imashini ihoraho ya moteri igizwe na stator na rotor. Stator ni kimwe na moteri idahwitse, igizwe n'ibyiciro bitatu byizunguruka hamwe na stator. Imashini ya magnetiki (magnetised) ihoraho yashyizwe kuri rotor, kandi umurima wa magneti urashobora gushirwaho mumwanya ukikije nta mbaraga zituruka hanze, byoroshya imiterere ya moteri kandi bizigama ingufu. Iyi ngingo isobanura inyungu zuzuye zo guteza imbere moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikomatanya ishingiye kubiranga moteri ihoraho ya moteri.
1. Ibyiza byingenzi bya moteri ihoraho ya moteri
. Ugereranije na moteri idafite imbaraga, imiyoboro ishimishije ya stator ihindagurika hamwe no gutakaza umuringa nicyuma cya rotor iragabanuka, kandi reaction ya reaction iragabanuka cyane. Kubera ko stator hamwe na rotor ya magnetiki ishobora guhurizwa hamwe, intangiriro ya rotor ntigira igihombo cyibanze cyicyuma, bityo imikorere (ijyanye nimbaraga zikora) hamwe ningufu zingufu (zijyanye nimbaraga zidasanzwe) irarenze iyimoteri idafite imbaraga. Imashini zihoraho za moteri zihoraho muri rusange zagenewe kugira imbaraga nyinshi kandi zikora neza nubwo zikora munsi yumutwaro woroheje.
Iyo igipimo cyumutwaro wa moteri zisanzwe zidafite munsi ya 50%, imikorere yazo nimbaraga zigabanuka cyane. Iyo igipimo cyimitwaro ya Mingteng ihoraho ya moteri ya syncronous moteri ni 25% -120%, imikorere yabyo hamwe nimbaraga zidahinduka cyane, kandi imikorere ikora ni> 90%, naho imbaraga ni> 0,85. Ingaruka yo kuzigama ingufu ningirakamaro munsi yumutwaro woroheje, umutwaro uhindagurika hamwe nuburemere bwuzuye.
. Moteri ya rotor ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri irashobora gukorwa muburyo butagaragara kugirango igabanye inertia, kandi igihe cyo gutangira no gufata feri kirihuta cyane kuruta icya moteri idafite imbaraga. Ikigereranyo kinini cya torque / inertia ituma moteri ihoraho ya magnetiki ikomatanya ikwiriye gukoreshwa mugihe cyihuse cyo gusubiza kuruta moteri idahwitse.
. Hamwe nubushyuhe bumwe bwo gukwirakwiza hamwe nibikoresho byo kubika, ubwinshi bwingufu za moteri zihoraho za magnetiki zihoraho zirenze inshuro ebyiri ibyiciro bitatu bya moteri idahwitse.
(4) Imiterere ya rotor yoroshye cyane, byoroshye kubungabunga no kunoza ituze ryimikorere.
Kubera ko moteri yibice bitatu idafite moteri igomba gukenerwa hamwe nimbaraga zisumba izindi, ikinyuranyo cyumwuka hagati ya stator na rotor kigomba kuba gito cyane. Muri icyo gihe, uburinganire bw’ikirere nabwo ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorere itekanye n’urusaku rwa moteri. Kubwibyo, ibisabwa muburyo bwo kwihanganira imyanya no kwihanganira imyanya hamwe no guteranya inteko ya moteri idahwitse irakomeye, kandi umudendezo wo gutoranya ibicuruzwa ni muto. Moteri ya Asynchronous ifite ibishingwe binini mubisanzwe ikoresha amavuta yo kwiyuhagiriramo amavuta, bigomba kuba byuzuyemo amavuta yo kwisiga mugihe cyagenwe cyagenwe. Kuvamo amavuta cyangwa kuzuza igihe kitari gito umwobo wamavuta bizihutisha kunanirwa kwifata. Mu kubungabunga ibyiciro bitatu bya moteri idahwitse, kubungabunga ibyuma bifite uruhare runini. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko hariho amashanyarazi yatewe muri rotor ya moteri yicyiciro cya gatatu idafite moteri, ikibazo cyo kwangirika kwamashanyarazi yikibazo nacyo cyatewe impungenge nabashakashatsi benshi mumyaka yashize.
Moteri ihoraho ya moteri ya syncronous ntabwo ifite ibibazo nkibi. Bitewe n’ikinyuranyo kinini cy’ikirere cya moteri ihoraho ya magnetiki, ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru biterwa nicyuho gito cyumuyaga wa moteri idahwitse ntigaragara muri moteri imwe. Muri icyo gihe, ibyuma bya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikoresha moteri ikoresha amavuta-amavuta hamwe nigitwikiro cyumukungugu. Ibidodo bifunze hamwe namavuta akwiye mugihe cyo kuva muruganda. Ubuzima bwa serivise ya magnetiki ihoraho ya moteri ya moteri iruta kure iy'imoteri idahwitse.
Mu rwego rwo gukumira icyuma cya shitingi cyangirika, moteri ya Anhui Mingteng ihoraho ya moteri ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’iteraniro ry’imirizo ku musozo w’umurizo, gishobora kugera ku ngaruka zo gukingira icyuma, kandi ikiguzi kiri hasi cyane ugereranije n’ubushakashatsi. i. Kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi busanzwe butwarwe na moteri, rotor igice cyibintu byose bihoraho bya magnetiki bihuriweho na moteri ya Anhui Mingteng ifite imiterere yihariye yo gushyigikira, kandi aho gusimbuza ibibanza ni kimwe na moteri idafite imbaraga. Nyuma yo gusimbuza no kuyitaho birashobora kuzigama ibiciro, kubika igihe cyo kubungabunga, no kwemeza neza umusaruro wukoresha.
2. Porogaramu isanzwe ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri isimbuza moteri isimbuza moteri idahwitse
2.1 Impinduka zumuvuduko wumuvuduko mwinshi hejuru-voltage ultra-high-efficient-ibyiciro bitatu bihoraho magnet synchronous moteri ya urusyo ruhagaze muruganda rwa sima
Fata ultra-high-efficient-magnetiki ihoraho ya moteri ya TYPKK1000-6 5300kW 10kV gusimbuza moteri ya asinchronous moteri nkurugero. Iki gicuruzwa nicyo cyambere cya moteri yumuriro wa moteri ihoraho hejuru ya 5MW kugirango ihindurwe urusyo rutangwa na Anhui Mingteng kumasosiyete yubaka ibikoresho mumwaka wa 2021. Ugereranije na sisitemu yambere ya moteri idafite ingufu, igipimo cyo kuzigama amashanyarazi kigera kuri 8%, kandi umusaruro wiyongera irashobora gushika 10%. Impuzandengo yikigereranyo ni 80%, imikorere ya moteri ihoraho ya magneti ni 97.9%, naho ikiguzi cyo kuzigama ingufu zumwaka ni: (miliyoni 18.7097 yuan ÷ 0,92) × 8% = miliyoni 1.6269; ikiguzi cyo kuzigama ingufu mumyaka 15 ni: (miliyoni 18,7097 yuan ÷ 0,92) × 8% × imyaka 15 = miliyoni 24.4040; ishoramari risimburwa ryagaruwe mumezi 15, kandi inyungu kubushoramari iboneka mumyaka 14 ikurikiranye.
Anhui Mingteng yatanze ibikoresho byuzuye byo guhindura urusyo ruhagaritse uruganda rukora ibikoresho byubaka muri Shandong (TYPKK1000-6 5300kW 10kV)
2.0
Fata ultra-y-imikorere-ihoraho ya magnet synchronous moteri TYCX315L1-4 160kW 380V gusimbuza moteri ya asinchronous moteri nkurugero. Iki gicuruzwa cyatanzwe na Anhui Mingteng mu 2015 kugirango hahindurwe moteri ya mixer na crusher mu nganda z’imiti. TYCX315L1-4 160kW 380V ibereye kuvanga akazi. Mu kubara ingufu zikoreshwa kuri toni mugihe cyumwanya umwe, uyikoresha yabaze ko moteri ya 160kw ihoraho ya moteri ikomatanya ikiza amashanyarazi 11.5% kurusha moteri yambere idafite moteri ifite imbaraga zimwe. Nyuma yimyaka icyenda ikoreshwa nyabyo, abayikoresha banyuzwe cyane nigipimo cyo kuzigama ingufu, izamuka ryubushyuhe, urusaku, ikigezweho nibindi bimenyetso bya Mingteng ihoraho ya moteri ihuza imbaraga mumikorere nyayo.
Anhui Mingteng yatanze inkunga yo guhindura imashini ivanga uruganda rukora imiti muri Guizhou (TYCX315L1-4 160kW 380V)
3. Ibibazo abakoresha bitayeho
3.1 Ubuzima bwa moteri Ubuzima bwa moteri yose biterwa nubuzima bwo gutwara. Inzu ya moteri ifata urwego rwo kurinda IP54, rushobora kongerwa kuri IP65 mubihe bidasanzwe, byujuje ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe ahantu huzuye ivumbi nubushuhe. Mugihe cyo kwemeza ko coaxiality nziza yo kwagura moteri ya moteri hamwe nuburemere bukwiye bwa radiyo ya shaft, ubuzima bwa serivisi ntarengwa bwo gutwara moteri burenga amasaha 20.000. Iya kabiri nubuzima bwumufana ukonjesha, ukaba muremure kuruta ubwa moteri ikoreshwa na capacitor. Iyo wiruka umwanya muremure ahantu h'umukungugu nubushuhe, birakenewe guhora ukuraho ibintu bifatanye bifatanye numufana kugirango wirinde ko umufana utwika kubera kurenza urugero.
3.2 Kunanirwa no kurinda ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho
Akamaro k'ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho kuri moteri ihoraho ya magneti birigaragaza, kandi ibiciro byabyo birenga 1/4 cyibiciro bya moteri yose. Anhui Mingteng ya rukuruzi ihoraho ya rotor ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho ikoresha ibicuruzwa byingufu za magneti nyinshi hamwe nimbaraga zo mu nda zicumura NdFeB, kandi amanota asanzwe arimo N38SH, N38UH, N40UH, N42UH, nibindi. yasesenguye neza polarite yicyuma gikusanyirijwe hamwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwumvikana, kuburyo agaciro kagereranijwe ka magnetiki flux ya buri cyuma cya magnetiki icyuma cyegeranye, aricyo itanga uburinganire bwumuzingi wa magneti hamwe nubwiza bwikusanyirizo ryicyuma.
Ibikoresho bya magnetiki bihoraho birashobora gukora igihe kirekire munsi yubushyuhe ntarengwa bwemewe bwo kuzamuka kwa moteri, kandi igipimo gisanzwe cya demagnetisation yicyuma cya magneti ntabwo kiri hejuru ya 1 ‰. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya magneti bisaba gutwikirwa hejuru kugirango bihangane n'ikizamini cyo gutera umunyu amasaha arenga 24. Kubidukikije bifite okiside ikabije, abayikoresha bakeneye kuvugana nuwabikoze kugirango bahitemo ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo kurinda.
4. Nigute ushobora guhitamo moteri ya magneti ihoraho kugirango isimbuze moteri idahwitse
4.1 Menya ubwoko bw'imizigo
Imizigo itandukanye nkurusyo rwumupira, pompe zamazi, nabafana bafite imikorere itandukanye ya moteri, kubwibyo ubwoko bwimitwaro nibyingenzi mugushushanya cyangwa guhitamo.
4.2 Menya imiterere yimitwaro ya moteri mubikorwa bisanzwe
Moteri ikora ubudahwema kumuzigo wuzuye cyangwa umutwaro woroshye? Cyangwa ni rimwe na rimwe umutwaro uremereye rimwe na rimwe umutwaro woroheje, kandi ni ryari kugeza igihe umucyo n'umutwaro uremereye uhinduka?
4.3 Menya ingaruka zindi mitwaro imeze kuri moteri
Hano haribibazo byinshi bidasanzwe byumutwaro wa moteri kuri site. Kurugero, umutwaro wa convoyeur ukenera gutwara imbaraga za radiyo, kandi moteri irashobora gukenera guhindurwa kuva kumupira kugeza kumutwe; niba hari umukungugu cyangwa amavuta menshi, dukeneye kunoza urwego rwo kurinda moteri.
4.4 Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije
Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kurubuga nibyo dukeneye kwibandaho mugihe cyo gutoranya moteri. Moteri zacu zisanzwe zagenewe ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwa 0 ~ 40 ℃ cyangwa munsi, ariko dukunze guhura nibihe ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru ya 40 ℃. Muri iki gihe, dukeneye guhitamo moteri ifite imbaraga zisumba izindi cyangwa moteri yabugenewe idasanzwe.
4.5 Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho kurubuga, ibipimo byo kwishyiriraho moteri
Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho urubuga, ibipimo byo kwishyiriraho moteri, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho urubuga hamwe nubunini bwo kwishyiriraho nabyo ni amakuru agomba kuboneka, haba igishushanyo mbonera cya moteri yambere, cyangwa ibipimo byerekana interineti, ibipimo fatizo hamwe n’ahantu hashyirwa moteri. Niba hari ibibujijwe kumwanya kurubuga, birashobora kuba ngombwa guhindura uburyo bwo gukonjesha moteri, aho agasanduku kayobora moteri, nibindi.
4.6 Ibindi bintu bidukikije
Ibindi bintu byinshi bidukikije bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo moteri, nkumukungugu cyangwa ihumana ryamavuta bigira ingaruka kurwego rwo kurinda moteri; kurugero, mubidukikije byo mu nyanja cyangwa ibidukikije bifite pH ndende, moteri igomba kuba yarateguwe kugirango irinde ruswa; mubidukikije hamwe no kunyeganyega hejuru no murwego rwo hejuru, hariho ibitekerezo bitandukanye.
4.7 Iperereza ryibipimo bya moteri yumwimerere nuburyo bukoreshwa
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(3) Ibikorwa bifatika bya moteri yumwimerere: ikigezweho, imbaraga, ibintu byingufu, ubushyuhe, nibindi.
Umwanzuro
Imashini ihoraho ya moteri ikomatanya irakwiriye cyane cyane kubitangira biremereye kandi byoroshye-gukoresha porogaramu. Gutezimbere no gukoresha moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikora ifite inyungu nziza mubukungu n'imibereho myiza kandi ifite akamaro kanini mukubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Kubijyanye no kwizerwa no gutuza, moteri ihoraho ya moteri nayo ifite ibyiza byingenzi. Guhitamo imbaraga-zihoraho za magnet synchronous moteri ni ishoramari rimwe hamwe ninyungu ndende.
Anhui Mingteng Imashini ihoraho ya Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd. Ibicuruzwa byayo bikubiyemo urwego rwuzuye rwumuvuduko mwinshi, voltage nkeya, guhora inshuro nyinshi, inshuro zihindagurika, zisanzwe, zidashobora guturika, gutwara ibinyabiziga, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, hamwe nimashini zose-imwe, bigamije gutanga ingufu zikora neza zinganda ibikoresho.
Moteri ya Anhui Mingteng ihoraho ifite ibipimo byo kwishyiriraho hanze nkibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane na moteri ya asinchronous, kandi irashobora gusimbuza byimazeyo moteri idahwitse. Mubyongeyeho, hari itsinda ryabahanga babigize umwuga ryo gushushanya no guha abakiriya ibisubizo byubusa. Niba ukeneye guhindura moteri idafite imbaraga, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira, kandi tuzagukorera n'umutima wawe wose!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2024