Sisitemu yo gutwara ni sisitemu ikora ya moteri ihoraho. Iyo kunanirwa bibaye muri sisitemu yo gutwara, kubyara bizananirana cyane nko kwangirika imburagihe no gutandukana kubera izamuka ryubushyuhe.Ibyuma nibice byingenzi mumoteri ihoraho. Bahujwe nibindi bice kugirango barebe imyanya igereranijwe ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ya rotor mu cyerekezo cya axial na radial.

Iyo sisitemu yo kubyara yananiwe, ibintu byabanjirije ubusanzwe ni urusaku cyangwa izamuka ryubushyuhe. Kunanirwa gukanika bisanzwe bikunze kugaragara nkurusaku mbere, hanyuma bikagenda byiyongera mubushyuhe, hanyuma bigakura bigahinduka moteri ihoraho yangiza. Ikintu cyihariye ni urusaku rwiyongera, ndetse nibibazo bikomeye cyane nka moteri ya magneti ihoraho itandukana, gufatisha uruziga, gutwika umuyaga, nibindi.

1.Iteraniro nimpamvu zikoreshwa.

Kurugero, mugihe cyo guterana, ubwikorezi ubwabwo bushobora kwanduzwa nibidukikije bibi, umwanda urashobora kuvangwa mumavuta yo gusiga (cyangwa amavuta), ubwikorezi bushobora guterwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, kandi imbaraga zidasanzwe zirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Ibi byose bishobora gutera ibibazo kubyerekeranye mugihe gito.

Mugihe cyo kubika cyangwa gukoresha, niba moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho ishyizwe mubushuhe cyangwa bukaze, moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho irashobora kubora, bikangiza cyane sisitemu yo gutwara. Muri ibi bidukikije, nibyiza gukoresha ibyuma bifunze neza kugirango wirinde igihombo kidakenewe.

2.Umurambararo wa shaft ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ntishobora guhuzwa neza.

Ikirangantego gifite ibyemezo byambere kandi byemewe. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, iyo moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho ikora, gukuraho moteri ni ukwiruka. Ikirangantego gishobora gukora mubisanzwe gusa mugihe ikizamini cyo gukora kiri murwego rusanzwe. Mubyukuri, guhuza impeta yimbere yimbere hamwe nigitereko, hamwe no guhuza impeta yinyuma yikizingo nigitereko cyanyuma (cyangwa amaboko yikiganza) icyumba kigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri.

3.Icyuma cya stator na rotor ntabwo yibanda cyane, bigatuma ubwikorezi bushimangirwa.

Iyo stator na rotor ya moteri ihoraho ya magneti ihujwe na coaxial, diameter ya axial igaragara neza yikintu muri rusange iba imeze nkigihe iyo moteri ikora. Niba stator na rotor bidahuje, imirongo yo hagati hagati yabyo ntabwo iba ihuye, ahubwo iri murwego ruhuza. Gufata moteri ya magnetiki ihoraho itambitse nkurugero, rotor ntizigereranywa nubuso bwibanze, bigatuma ibyuma kumpande zombi bikorerwa imbaraga ziva mumurambararo wa axial, bizatuma ibyuma bikora bidasanzwe mugihe moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho ikora.

4.Gusiga amavuta nuburyo bwibanze kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya moteri ihoraho.

1)Isano ijyanye ningaruka zamavuta hamwe nuburyo imikorere ya moteri ihoraho.

Mugihe uhitamo amavuta yo gusiga moteri ihoraho ya moteri, birakenewe guhitamo ukurikije ibidukikije bisanzwe bikora bya moteri ihoraho ya moteri muburyo bwa tekiniki ya moteri. Kuri moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikorera mubidukikije bidasanzwe, ibidukikije bikora birakaze, nkibidukikije byo hejuru, ubushyuhe buke, nibindi.

Kubihe bikonje cyane, amavuta agomba kuba ashobora guhangana nubushyuhe buke. Kurugero, nyuma yuko moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho yakuwe mububiko mu gihe cyitumba, moteri ya magneti ihoraho ikoreshwa nintoki ntishobora kuzunguruka, kandi hari urusaku rugaragara iyo rwakoreshwaga. Nyuma yo gusuzuma, byagaragaye ko amavuta yatoranijwe kuri moteri ihoraho ya magneti atujuje ibyangombwa.

Kuri moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho ikorera mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nka moteri yo guhumeka ikirere gihoraho, cyane cyane mukarere ka majyepfo hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya moteri ikomatanya ikirere ihora hejuru ya dogere 40. Urebye izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bwa moteri ihoraho ya magneti, ubushyuhe bwa moteri ihoraho ya moteri izaba iri hejuru cyane. Amavuta asanzwe yo kwisiga azagabanuka kandi ananirwe nubushyuhe bukabije, bitera gutakaza amavuta yo gusiga. Imashini ihoraho ya moteri ya magneti iri muburyo budasizwe amavuta, bizatera moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho gushyuha kandi ikangirika mugihe gito cyane. Mubihe bikomeye cyane, guhinduranya bizashya kubera ubushyuhe bunini nubushyuhe bwinshi.

2) Imashini ihoraho ya moteri ifite ubushyuhe bwiyongera biterwa namavuta menshi yo gusiga.

Urebye uburyo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe, moteri ya magneti ihoraho nayo izatanga ubushyuhe mugihe ikora, kandi ubushyuhe buzarekurwa binyuze mubice bifitanye isano. Iyo hari amavuta arenze urugero, azegeranya mumyanya yimbere ya sisitemu yo kuzunguruka, bizagira ingaruka kumurekure w'ingufu. Cyane cyane kuri moteri ya magneti ihoraho hamwe nu mwobo munini ugereranije, ubushyuhe buzaba bukomeye.

3) Igishushanyo gifatika cyo gutwara ibice bya sisitemu.

Abakora ibinyabiziga byinshi bahoraho ba magneti bakoze ibishushanyo mbonera bya sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, harimo kunonosora ibinyabiziga bitwikiriye imbere, kuzunguruka bitwikiriye inyuma hamwe na plaque ya peteroli kugira ngo amavuta akwirakwira neza mu gihe cyo gukora ibizunguruka, ntabwo byemeza gusa amavuta akenewe y’ibizunguruka, ariko kandi birinda ikibazo cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe buterwa no kuzuza amavuta menshi.

4) Kuvugurura buri gihe amavuta yo gusiga.

Iyo moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho ikora, amavuta yo gusiga agomba kuvugururwa ukurikije inshuro zikoreshwa, kandi amavuta yumwimerere agomba gusukurwa agasimbuzwa amavuta yubwoko bumwe.

5.Icyuho cyumwuka hagati ya stator na rotor ya moteri ihoraho ya magneti ntabwo iringaniye.

Ingaruka zo gutandukanya ikirere hagati ya stator na rotor ya moteri ihoraho ya magneti ku mikorere, urusaku rwinyeganyeza, no kuzamuka kwubushyuhe. Iyo ikinyuranyo cyumwuka hagati ya stator na rotor ya moteri ihoraho ya magneti idahwanye, ikintu kigaragara nyuma ya moteri ikoreshwa nijwi ryumuriro muke wa moteri ya moteri. Ibyangiritse kuri moteri bituruka kumirasire ya rukuruzi ya radiyo, itera ubwikorezi kumera mugihe moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho ikora, bigatuma moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho ishyuha kandi ikangirika.

6.Icyerekezo cya axial ya stator na rotor cores ntabwo bihujwe.

Mugihe cyibikorwa byo gukora, kubera amakosa muburyo bunini bwa stator cyangwa rotor ya rotor hamwe no gutandukana kwa rotor yatewe no gutunganya amashyuza mugihe cyo gukora rotor, imbaraga za axial zibyara mugihe gikora moteri ihoraho. Kuzunguruka kwa moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikora bidasanzwe kubera imbaraga za axial.

7.Umuyoboro.

Nibyangiza cyane kuri moteri ihindagurika ya moteri ihoraho, moteri ntoya ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri na moteri ihoraho ya moteri. Impamvu yo gushiraho amashanyarazi ni ingaruka za shaft voltage. Kurandura ibibi byumuyaga wa shaft, birakenewe kugabanya neza ingufu za shaft kuva mubishushanyo mbonera no gukora, cyangwa guhagarika ikizunguruka. Niba nta ngamba zafashwe, umuyoboro wa shaft uzatera kwangirika kwinshi.

Iyo bidakomeye, sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu irangwa n urusaku, hanyuma urusaku rukiyongera; mugihe umuyoboro wa shaft urakomeye, urusaku rwa sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu ruhinduka vuba vuba, kandi hazagaragara ibimenyetso bisa nkibikoresho byo gukaraba ku mpeta zifata mugihe cyo kugenzura gusenya; ikibazo kinini giherekejwe numuyoboro wa shaft ni ugutesha agaciro no kunanirwa kwamavuta, bizatera sisitemu yo kuzunguruka gushyuha no gutwikwa mugihe gito ugereranije.

8.Icyerekezo cya rotor.

Imashini nyinshi zihoraho za moteri zifite aho zigarukira, ariko kugirango zuzuze icyerekezo cyerekana imikorere ya moteri ihoraho, birashobora kuba ngombwa gukora rotor ahantu hahanamye. Mugihe icyerekezo cya rotor ari kinini, igice cya magnetiki gikurura igice cya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ya moteri na rotor biziyongera, bigatuma ibyuma bizunguruka bikoreshwa ningufu zidasanzwe kandi bigashyuha.

9.Ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.

Kuri moteri ntoya ihoraho ya moteri, igifuniko cyanyuma ntigishobora kugira imbavu zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ariko kuri moteri nini nini ihoraho ya moteri, imbavu zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ku gipfukisho cyanyuma ni ingenzi cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikizunguruka. Kuri moteri ntoya ihoraho ya moteri hamwe nubushobozi bwiyongereye, ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza igifuniko cyanyuma buratezimbere kugirango turusheho kunoza ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gutwara.

10.Kuzunguruka sisitemu yo kugenzura moteri ihoraho ya moteri.

Niba ingano yubunini cyangwa icyerekezo cyinteko ubwayo atariyo, moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho ntishobora gukora mubihe bisanzwe byakazi, ibyo byanze bikunze bizatera urusaku rwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwiyongera.

11.Ibikoresho bizunguruka bishyushya mugihe cyihuta cyumutwaro.

Kuri moteri yihuta yihuta ya moteri ifite imitwaro iremereye, ugereranije neza-byuzuye-bizunguruka bigomba gutorwa kugirango wirinde kunanirwa bitewe nubusobanuro budahagije bwibizunguruka.

Niba ubunini bwikizunguruka bwikizunguruka butameze kimwe, icyuma kizunguruka kizanyeganyega kandi cyambare bitewe nimbaraga zidahuye kuri buri kintu kizunguruka mugihe moteri ihoraho ya rukuruzi ikora munsi yumutwaro, bigatuma ibyuma byicyuma bigwa, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yikizunguruka kandi bikongerera ibyangiritse kubizunguruka.

Kuri moteri yihuta yihuta ya moteri, imiterere ya moteri ihoraho ya magneti ubwayo ifite diameter ntoya ugereranije, kandi amahirwe yo gutandukana kwa shaft mugihe ikora ni menshi. Kubwibyo, kuri moteri yihuta yihuta ya moteri, ibikenewe byahinduwe mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bya shaft.

12.Uburyo bushyushye bwo gupakira moteri nini ihoraho ya moteri ntabwo ikwiye.

Kuri moteri ntoya ihoraho ya moteri, ibyuma bizunguruka ahanini bikonjeshwa bikonje, mugihe kuri moteri nini nini nini ihoraho ya moteri hamwe na moteri ihoraho ya moteri ihoraho, ikoreshwa cyane. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gushyushya, bumwe ni ugushyushya amavuta ubundi ni gushyushya induction. Niba kugenzura ubushyuhe ari bibi, ubushyuhe burenze urugero buzatera kuzunguruka bikora kunanirwa. Nyuma ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikora mugihe runaka, ibibazo byurusaku nubushyuhe bizamuka.

13.Icyumba kizengurutsa icyumba hamwe nintoki yikiganza cyanyuma kirahinduka kandi kiracitse.

Ibibazo ahanini bibaho kubice byahimbwe bya moteri nini nini nini ihoraho. Kubera ko igifuniko cyanyuma ari igice gisanzwe gifite isahani, gishobora guhinduka cyane mugihe cyo guhimba no gukora. Moteri zimwe zihoraho zifite ibyuho mucyumba kizunguruka mugihe cyo kubika, bigatera urusaku mugihe imikorere ya moteri ihoraho ndetse ikaba ifite ibibazo bikomeye byo gukora isuku.

Haracyari ibintu bimwe bidashidikanywaho muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu. Uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kunoza ni uguhuza neza ibipimo bizunguruka hamwe na moteri ihoraho ya moteri. Guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera bishingiye kumitwaro ihoraho ya moteri hamwe nibikorwa biranga nabyo byarangiye. Iterambere ryiza cyane rirashobora kugabanya neza kandi cyane kugabanya ibibazo bya sisitemu ihoraho ya moteri.

14.Anhui Mingteng ibyiza bya tekinike

Mingteng（Https://www.mingtengmotor.com/）ikoresha icyerekezo cya kijyambere gihoraho cya moteri, porogaramu yubushakashatsi yabigize umwuga hamwe na porogaramu yateje imbere ya moteri yihariye ya moteri yihariye yo kwigana no kubara umurima wa electromagnetique, umurima wamazi, umurima wubushyuhe, umurima uhangayitse, nibindi bya moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho, kunonosora imiterere yumurongo wa magneti, kunoza imikorere yingufu za moteri ihoraho, no gukemura ingorane zikoreshwa na magneti zihoraho kandi zikoresha ikibazo cya magneti gihoraho.

Ubusanzwe kwibagirwa bikozwe muri 35CrMo, 42CrMo, 45CrMo ibishishwa byibyuma. Buri cyiciro cya shitingi gikorerwa ibizamini bikaze, ibizamini byingaruka, ibizamini bikomeye, nibindi ukurikije ibisabwa bya "Tekiniki ya tekiniki ya forode mpimbano". Ibikoresho bishobora gutumizwa muri SKF cyangwa NSK nkuko bikenewe.

Mu rwego rwo gukumira icyuma cya shitingi cyangirika, Mingteng yashyizeho igishushanyo mbonera cy’imirizo y’umurizo, gishobora kugera ku ngaruka zo kwizirika, kandi igiciro kiri hasi cyane ugereranije n’icyuma gikingira. Iremeza ubuzima busanzwe bwa moteri ya moteri ihoraho.

Byose bihoraho bya magnetiki bihoraho bitwara moteri ihoraho ya moteri ya moteri ya Mingteng ifite imiterere yihariye yo gushyigikira, kandi aho gusimbuza ibyuma ni kimwe na moteri ya magneti ihoraho. Nyuma yo gusimbuza no kuyitaho birashobora kuzigama ibiciro, kubika igihe cyo kubungabunga, no kwemeza neza umusaruro wukoresha.

Uburenganzira: Iyi ngingo ni isubiramo rya nimero rusange ya WeChat "Isesengura ku ikorana buhanga rya moteri y’amashanyarazi", umurongo wambere:

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/77Yk7lfjRWmiiMZwBBTNAQ

Iyi ngingo ntabwo ihagarariye ibitekerezo byikigo cyacu. Niba ufite ibitekerezo cyangwa ibitekerezo bitandukanye, nyamuneka udukosore!