Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu no gukomeza kuzamura imibereho yabaturage, icyifuzo cyingufu kiragenda cyiyongera. Muri icyo gihe, ibibazo nk’umwanda w’ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere nabyo biriyongera. Kuruhande rwibi, kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu byabaye imbogamizi mubihugu byose. Imashini ya rukuruzi ihoraho nkubwoko bushya, ikora neza, moteri yo kuzigama ingufu, ingaruka zayo zo kuzigama ingufu zashimishije abantu benshi. Uyu munsi turareba ihame nibyiza bya moteri zihoraho za magneti, kandi tunasangira nawe ibibazo bibiri byo kuzigama ingufu za Minten moteri ntoya ya moteri ihoraho ya magneti murwego rwa metallurgie no kurengera ibidukikije.
Ihame ryibanze rya moteri ihoraho
Moteri ihoraho ya moteri ni ubwoko bwa moteri ikoresha imikoranire hagati yumurima wa magneti ukorwa na magnesi zihoraho hamwe nu mashanyarazi kugirango uhindure ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu za mashini. Imiterere yibanze ikubiyemo magneti ahoraho, stator na rotor. Imashini ihoraho ikora nka rukuruzi ya moteri kandi ikorana numuyoboro uri muri coil ya stator ikoresheje umurima wacyo wa rukuruzi kugirango ubyare umuriro kandi wohereze ingufu za mashini kuri rotor, umenye ihinduka ryingufu zamashanyarazi ningufu za mashini.
Ugereranije na moteri ya induction gakondo, moteri ya magnet ihoraho ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Mugihe umurima wa magnetiki ya moteri ihoraho itangwa na magnesi zihoraho, zishobora guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu za mashini neza. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bujyanye n’ubushakashatsi bubigaragaza, imikorere ya moteri ihoraho ya magneti yiyongereyeho 5% kugeza 30% ugereranije na moteri ya induction gakondo.
2. Ubucucike bukabije: Imbaraga za magnetique imbaraga za moteri ihoraho ya magneti irenze iy'imodoka ya induction, bityo ikagira ingufu nyinshi.
3.
Gusimbuza moteri ya induction idahwitse na moteri ya magneti ihoraho, ifatanije no gukosora imiterere yimikorere no kugenzura inshuro zikoreshwa ibikoresho bishaje kandi bidakoresha ingufu, birashobora kuzamura cyane ingufu zingufu zikoreshwa ningufu, hamwe nibibazo 2 bikurikira bikurikira ni Kuri.
1: itsinda muri Guizhou reel umushinga wo guhindura moteri
25 Nzeri 2014 - Tariki ya 01 Ukuboza 2014, muri anhui mingteng ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bya elegitoroniki bihoraho, LTD hamwe nitsinda muri guizhou ishami ryishami ryishami ryo gushushanya insinga yo gushushanya insinga igice cya 29 # igororotse mumashini ishushanya insinga, 1 #, 2 #, 5 # reel ingufu zikoresha moteri ikurikirana inyandiko igereranya, izakora anhui mingteng moteri ihoraho ya moteri hamwe nubu ikoreshwa rya moteri ya inverter yo kugereranya gukoresha ingufu.
(1) Isesengura rya Teoretiki mbere yikizamini cyerekanwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 1 hepfo
Imbonerahamwe 1
(2) Uburyo bwo gupima hamwe namakuru yimibare yanditswe kandi ugereranije nkibi bikurikira
Kwishyiriraho ibice bine bitatu-bine by-insinga zikora amashanyarazi hamwe nigikoresho cyo gupima cyashyizwemo na transformateur igezweho, ikigereranyo ni: metero yose 1500 / 5A, No 1 imashini ya reel munsi ya metero 150 / 5A, No 2, No. Imashini 5 reel-metero 100 / 5A, amakuru yerekanwe kuri metero enye zo gukurikirana inyandiko, isesengura mibare niyi ikurikira:
Imbonerahamwe 2
Icyitonderwa: No.1 Reel moteri ine-pole 55KW, No.2 Reel moteri enye-pole 45KW, No.5 Reel moteri itandatu-pole 45KW
(3) Kugereranya ibintu bisa nkakazi.
Muri 29 # imashini No 5 imashini ya reel (moteri ihoraho ya magnetiki synchronous moteri) na No 6 reel imashini (moteri ya asinchronous) inverter power power device power metero urwego 2.0, ihoraho 600: - / kw-h, metero ikora ingufu ebyiri. Igikoresho cyo gupima cyashyizwemo igipimo cya transformateur ya 100/5 A. Kugereranya moteri zombi muburyo busa nakazi ko gukoresha ingufu zabitswe, ibisubizo bigaragara mumbonerahamwe 3 hepfo.
Imbonerahamwe 3
Icyitonderwa: Iyi parameter nukuri-igihe cyo gupima amakuru, ntabwo ari impuzandengo yimikorere yimashini yose.
(4) isesengura ryuzuye.
Mu ncamake: Gukoresha moteri zihoraho za magneti zifite imbaraga zisumba izindi kandi zikoresha imbaraga nke kuruta moteri ya inverter. Imashini ihoraho ya moteri ihoraho kuruta moteri yumwimerere ya moteri idafite ingufu yo kuzigama yiyongereyeho 8.52%.
Umukoresha
2: Umushinga wo kuvugurura abafana ba Centrifugal ya societe yo kurengera ibidukikije
Umushinga unyuze kumurongo wihuta wihuta, kugirango moteri ihoraho itangire buhoro buhoro, hanyuma amaherezo igere kumuvuduko wagenwe, igisubizo cyiza cyo kwikorera-moteri ihoraho itangiza moteri ya centrifugal mugihe ikibazo cyo guhuza kirimo. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ikemura gusa ingaruka zumukanishi kumufana wa centrifugal mugihe moteri itangiye kandi igabanya igipimo cyo kunanirwa kwabafana ba centrifugal, ariko kandi imikorere yuzuye ya moteri izarushaho kunozwa.
(1) Ibipimo bya moteri yumwimerere idahwitse
(2) Ibipimo fatizo bya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ihinduranya moteri
(3): Isesengura ryibanze ryinyungu zo kuzigama ingufu
Abafana, pompe nkinganda, ubuhinzi, ubuzima bwimashini-igamije rusange, hamwe numubare munini wibisabwa, gukoresha ibintu byinshi biranga, gukoresha moteri ya moteri nayo nini. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, gukoresha ingufu za moteri zikoresha ingufu zirenga 60% by’amashanyarazi y’igihugu, mu gihe abafana, pompe bangana na 10.4%, 20.9% by’amashanyarazi. Bitewe nubushobozi hamwe nimpamvu zitunganijwe, amabwiriza ya sisitemu arasubira inyuma, benshi mubafana na pompe bigengwa no gufata imashini, gukora neza, hejuru ya kimwe cya kabiri cyabafana na pompe imizigo ibaho muburyo butandukanye bwimyanda yamashanyarazi, muri gutanga ingufu nyinshi muri iki gihe, kugabanya imyanda, kuzigama ingufu z'amashanyarazi nicyo kintu cyambere.
Anhui Mingteng yamye yiyemeje gukora no gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere moteri ya magneti ihoraho kandi yangiza ibidukikije, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda zicyuma nicyuma, ubucukuzi bwamakara, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, amashanyarazi, peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, rubber, metallurgie, imyenda nibindi. Moteri ntoya ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ya 25% -120% yumutwaro, ugereranije na moteri imwe ya asinchronous moteri ifite imikorere ihanitse, ibikorwa byubukungu bwagutse, hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zo kuzigama ingufu, dutegereje ibigo byinshi gusobanukirwa moteri ya magneti ihoraho , ikoreshwa rya moteri zihoraho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2024