Moteri zihoraho za magneti "zihenze"! Kuki uhitamo?

Isesengura Ryunguka Ryuzuye ryo Gusimbuza Moteri Asynchronous Motors hamwe na Moteri Ihoraho.

Dutangirira kubiranga moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikora, ihujwe hamwe nibikorwa bifatika kugirango dusobanure inyungu zuzuye zo guteza imbere moteri ihoraho ya moteri.

Moteri ya syncronous ugereranije na moteri idafite imbaraga, ibyiza byingufu zingufu nyinshi, gukora neza, ibipimo bya rotor birashobora gupimwa, icyuho kinini cya stator-rotor ikirere, imikorere myiza yo kugenzura, ingano nto, uburemere bworoshye, imiterere yoroshye, igipimo kinini cya torque / inertia, nibindi, muri peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, imyenda yoroheje, ubucukuzi, ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, robot nizindi nzego zagiye zikoreshwa cyane, kandi kugeza kuri moteri nini cyane, kandi kugeza murwego rwo hejuru, hamwe na moteri nini cyane, hamwe na moteri nini cyane, hamwe na moteri nini cyane, hamwe na minisiteri nini cyane, hamwe na moteri nini cyane, kandi kugeza murwego rwo hejuru, hamwe na moteri nyinshi.

Imashini ihoraho ya magnetiki igizwe na stator na rotor. Stator ni kimwe na moteri idafite imbaraga kandi igizwe nibyiciro bitatu byizunguruka hamwe na stator. Stator ni kimwe na moteri idahwitse, igizwe ninzinguzingo eshatu hamwe na stator. Rotor ifite ibikoresho byabanjirije magnetiki (magnetisite) bihoraho, bishobora gushiraho umurima wa magneti mumwanya ukikije nta mbaraga zituruka hanze, byoroshya imiterere ya moteri no kuzigama ingufu.

Ibyiza byingenzi bya moteri ihoraho ya moteri

. Ugereranije na moteri idafite imbaraga, igabanya umuvuduko wibyishimo byuruhande rwa stator ihindagurika hamwe no gutakaza umuringa nicyuma kuruhande rwa rotor, kandi bigabanya cyane imiyoboro ikora. Bitewe no guhuza stator hamwe nubushobozi bwa rotor, nta gihombo cyibanze cyicyuma kiboneka muri rotor, bityo imikorere (ijyanye nimbaraga zikora) hamwe nimbaraga (mubijyanye nimbaraga zidasanzwe) irarenze iyimoteri idafite imbaraga. Imashini zihoraho za moteri zihoraho muri rusange zashizweho kugirango zigire imbaraga nyinshi kandi zinoze ndetse no mubikorwa byoroheje.

. Moteri ya rotor ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri irashobora gukorwa muburyo butagaragara kugirango igabanye inertia, kandi igihe cyo gutangira no guhagarara cyihuta cyane kuruta moteri idafite imbaraga. Ikigereranyo kinini cya torque / inertia ituma moteri ihoraho ya magnetiki ikomatanya ikwiriye gukoreshwa mugihe cyihuse cyo gusubiza kuruta moteri idahwitse.

. Ubucucike bwimbaraga za moteri zihoraho za moteri hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe nibikoresho byokwirinda birenze inshuro ebyiri ibyiciro bitatu bya moteri idahwitse.

(4) Imiterere ya rotor yoroshye cyane, yoroshye kubungabunga, kandi itezimbere ituze ryimikorere.

. Muri icyo gihe, uburinganire bw’ikirere nabwo ni ingenzi mu mikorere itekanye n’urusaku rwa moteri. Kubwibyo, moteri idahwitse ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango imiterere no kwihanganira ibice hamwe no guteranya inteko, kandi hariho impamyabumenyi nkeya ugereranije nubwisanzure bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa byemewe. Moteri nini idafite moteri isanzwe ikoresha ibyuma bisiga amavuta yo koga, Birakenewe kongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga mumasaha yakazi. Amavuta yamenetse cyangwa kuzuza mugihe cyicyumba cyamavuta birashobora kwihutisha kunanirwa. Mu kubungabunga ibyiciro bitatu bya moteri idahwitse, ifite konti yo kubungabunga igice kinini. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko hariho amashanyarazi yatewe muri rotor ya moteri yicyiciro cya gatatu idafite moteri, ikibazo cyo kwangirika kwamashanyarazi yibyuma nabyo byahangayikishije abashakashatsi benshi mumyaka yashize.

(6) Moteri ihoraho ya moteri ya syncronous moteri ntabwo ifite ibibazo nkibi. Ibibazo bifitanye isano biterwa nicyuho kinini cyumuyaga wa moteri ihoraho ya moteri hamwe nicyuho gito cyumwuka wa moteri yavuzwe haruguru ntigaragara kuri moteri imwe. Muri icyo gihe, ibyuma bya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikoresha moteri ikoresha amavuta asize amavuta. Imyenda ifunze hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwamavuta meza yo kwisiga muruganda, ashobora kubungabungwa ubuzima.

Epilogue

Urebye inyungu zubukungu, moteri ihoraho ya magnetiki ikomatanya irakwiriye cyane cyane gutangira kuremereye no gukora urumuri. Guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya moteri zihoraho za moteri zihuza bifite inyungu nziza mubukungu n’imibereho, kandi bifite akamaro kanini mu kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Kubijyanye no kwizerwa no gutuza, moteri ihoraho ya moteri nayo ifite ibyiza byingenzi. Guhitamo imbaraga-zihoraho za magnet synchronous moteri ni ishoramari rimwe kandi inzira yigihe kirekire.

Nyuma yimyaka 16 yo kwegeranya ikoranabuhanga, Anhui Mingteng Permanent-Magnetic Machinery & Electrical Equipment Co, Ltd ifite ubushobozi bwa R&D kumashanyarazi yuzuye ya moteri ihoraho, ikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye nkibyuma, sima, hamwe namabuye yamakara, kandi irashobora guhaza ibikenewe mubikorwa bitandukanye byakazi nibikoresho. Ugereranije na moteri idahwitse yibisobanuro bimwe, ibicuruzwa byikigo bifite imikorere myiza, ibikorwa byubukungu byagutse, ningaruka zikomeye zo kuzigama ingufu. Dutegereje ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi dukoresha moteri ya magneti ihoraho vuba bishoboka kugabanya ibicuruzwa no kongera umusaruro!